Explore Sitka
Sitka, situated on Baranof Island in southeastern Alaska, is a picturesque city known for its blend of natural beauty and cultural heritage. Surrounded by lush forests and the Pacific Ocean, Sitka offers a serene escape for outdoor enthusiasts. The city features charming downtown streets lined with unique shops, galleries, and restaurants.
With its stunning coastal views, abundant wildlife, and vibrant arts scene, Sitka is a destination that combines relaxation and adventure, making it a must-visit for travelers seeking an authentic Alaskan experience.
Historical Background
Sitka’s rich history is deeply rooted in Tlingit traditions and Russian colonization. Once the capital of Russian America, the city was established as New Archangel in 1804 after the Russians defeated the Tlingit people. It remained a cultural hub until Alaska’s transfer to the United States in 1867, a ceremony that took place in Sitka.
Today, Sitka celebrates its diverse past through well-preserved historical sites, museums, and cultural festivals, offering visitors a glimpse into the unique fusion of indigenous and colonial influences.
Weather and Best Time to Visit
Sitka enjoys a temperate maritime climate with mild temperatures and abundant rainfall throughout the year. The best time to visit is during the summer months (June to August) when the weather is pleasant, with average highs of 55°F to 62°F (13°C to 16°C). These months offer long daylight hours, perfect for outdoor activities like hiking and wildlife viewing.
- Spring (April to May): Cool and refreshing, with blooming wildflowers and fewer crowds.
- Summer (June to August): Ideal for exploring Sitka’s scenic beauty, enjoying festivals, and spotting wildlife.
- Fall (September to October): Offers vibrant foliage and quieter trails, though rain becomes more frequent.
- Winter (November to March): Mild but wet, with opportunities for cozy indoor activities and cultural experiences.
Insider Tips from Locals
- Rain Gear is Essential: Sitka receives significant rainfall, so bring a waterproof jacket and shoes for exploring comfortably.
- Walkable City: Downtown Sitka is compact and pedestrian-friendly, with many attractions within walking distance.
- Whale Watching: Plan boat tours in the morning for the calmest seas and the best chance of spotting humpback whales.
- Pack Layers: The weather can change quickly, so dressing in layers ensures you're prepared for Sitka’s varying climate.
Local Customs and Etiquette
- Respect Indigenous Culture: Sitka is home to the Tlingit people, and many attractions highlight their heritage. Be respectful when visiting cultural sites.
- Tipping: A standard 15-20% tip is customary in restaurants and for tour guides.
- Wildlife Awareness: Observe marine and land animals from a safe distance to avoid disrupting their natural behaviors.
Language and Common Phrases
The primary language spoken in Sitka. You may also hear Tlingit words or see them in signage, reflecting the area's indigenous roots. Listed below are some of the phrases commonly used by the people:
- “The Sound”: Refers to Sitka Sound, the body of water surrounding the city.
- “Totem Trail”: Locals’ nickname for the scenic paths in Sitka National Historical Park.
- “The Fortress”: A local term for Fortress of the Bear, a popular wildlife rescue center.
Safety Tips
- Wildlife Safety: Be cautious around bears and follow guidelines when hiking in forested areas.
- Emergency Numbers: Dial 911 for emergencies. Sitka has healthcare facilities, including Mt. Edgecumbe Medical Center, for any urgent needs.
- Water Safety: If boating or kayaking, always wear a life jacket and check the weather forecast.
- Stay Visible: At night, stick to well-lit areas, particularly when exploring quieter neighborhoods.
Sitka offers a safe and welcoming environment, ensuring visitors can explore its rich history and natural beauty with confidence.
Getting There
Sitka, Alaska, offers a unique blend of accessibility and adventure, with its remote location requiring a bit of planning for travelers. Whether arriving by air or sea, getting to Sitka is part of the journey’s charm.
Major Airports
Sitka Rocky Gutierrez Airport (SIT) is the primary gateway to Sitka, located just a mile from downtown. It is served by Alaska Airlines, with daily flights connecting to Seattle, Anchorage, and Juneau. Upon arrival, travelers can access the city via taxis, hotel shuttles, or rental cars conveniently located at the airport.
Ferries
The Alaska Marine Highway System (AMHS) provides ferry service to Sitka, connecting it with other coastal communities. Ferries offer stunning views of the Inside Passage and are an excellent way to experience the region's natural beauty. The ferry terminal is located approximately 7 miles from downtown Sitka, with taxis and shuttles available for transportation.
Cruise Ships
Sitka is a popular stop on Alaska cruise itineraries, with ships docking at the Old Sitka Dock or Crescent Harbor. Shuttles from the docks provide convenient access to downtown Sitka, where visitors can explore shops, attractions, and cultural sites.
Bus Services
Sitka’s public bus system, The Ride, offers affordable and reliable transportation around town. Key routes connect the airport, ferry terminal, and major attractions such as Sitka National Historical Park.
Taxis and Rideshares
While rideshare services like Uber and Lyft are limited, local taxis provide convenient options for navigating the city. Fares are reasonable, and taxis can be pre-booked for ease of travel.
Biking
Sitka is a bike-friendly city, with compact streets and scenic routes. Many key attractions are within a short distance, making it easy to explore the city at your own pace.
Rental Cars
For those looking to explore beyond downtown Sitka, rental cars are available at the airport and other locations. Driving offers flexibility to visit outlying areas like Fortress of the Bear or Herring Cove Trail.
City Attractions
Sitka’s city attractions blend history, culture, and natural beauty, making it a compelling destination for travelers. From the Sitka National Historical Park, where scenic trails meet totem poles and historical insights, to the stunning vistas at Castle Hill, each site tells a story of the region’s past.
Wildlife enthusiasts can enjoy spots like the Sitka Sound Science Center, showcasing marine biodiversity. With a mix of historic landmarks and breathtaking views, Sitka’s attractions offer a well-rounded experience for visitors of all interests.
Sitka National Historical Park
Established in 1910, Sitka National Historical Park is Alaska's oldest federally designated park. It commemorates the 1804 Battle of Sitka between the Tlingit people and Russian traders. Visitors can explore scenic coastal trails adorned with totem poles, offering insights into Tlingit and Haida cultures.
The park also features the Russian Bishop's House, a restored example of Russian colonial architecture, providing a glimpse into 19th-century Russian America.
Baranof Castle State Historic Site
Also known as Castle Hill, this National Historic Landmark is the site where Alaska was officially transferred from Russia to the United States in 1867. Visitors can ascend a fully accessible walkway to the summit, which offers panoramic views of downtown Sitka and the waterfront. Interpretive panels along the path provide historical context, making it a meaningful stop for history enthusiasts.
Sitka Sound Science Center
Dedicated to marine research and education, the Sitka Sound Science Center features an aquarium showcasing local marine life and a salmon hatchery. Visitors can engage with interactive exhibits, observe marine species up close, and learn about sustainable fisheries. The center also offers educational programs and guided tours, making it an informative destination for all ages.
Sitka Whale Park
Located south of downtown Sitka, Whale Park is a prime spot for observing migrating whales, particularly during the spring and fall seasons. The park is equipped with viewing platforms and interpretive signs, enhancing the wildlife viewing experience. Picnic areas and walking paths make it a pleasant location for relaxation and nature appreciation.
Totem Square
Situated in downtown Sitka, Totem Square features a prominent totem pole that reflects the region's indigenous heritage. The square is surrounded by historical buildings, including the Pioneer Home and the Russian Blockhouse replica. It's a central gathering place that offers insights into Sitka's cultural fusion and serves as a starting point for exploring the city's history.
Old Sitka State Historical Park
This park marks the site of the original Russian settlement established in 1799, known as Redoubt Saint Michael. Visitors can explore interpretive trails that detail the early interactions between Russian settlers and the Tlingit people. The park offers picnic areas and scenic views, providing a tranquil setting to reflect on Sitka's early history.
Alaska Native Brotherhood Hall
Built in 1914, the Alaska Native Brotherhood Hall is a National Historic Landmark that played a pivotal role in the civil rights movement for Alaska Natives. The hall continues to serve as a cultural center, hosting events and meetings that promote indigenous heritage and community engagement. Visitors can appreciate its historical significance and the ongoing efforts to preserve Native culture.
Sitka Breakwater
The Sitka Breakwater is a man-made structure designed to protect the harbor from rough seas. It's a popular spot for walking and offers stunning views of the surrounding mountains and ocean. The area is also frequented by local wildlife, including sea otters and various bird species, making it a delightful location for casual observation and photography.
Fortress of the Bear
Located just outside Sitka, Fortress of the Bear is a rescue facility that provides a home for orphaned bears. Visitors can observe brown and black bears in a naturalized habitat and learn about conservation efforts. The facility offers educational programs that highlight the importance of wildlife preservation, making it an engaging and informative experience for all ages.
Russian Bishop's House
Part of the Sitka National Historical Park, the Russian Bishop's House is one of the few surviving examples of Russian colonial architecture in North America. Built in 1842, it has been meticulously restored to its 19th-century appearance. Visitors can take guided tours to explore the bishop's quarters, chapel, and schoolroom, gaining insights into the Russian Orthodox Church's influence in Alaska's history.
Kids Attractions
Sitka is a family-friendly destination with plenty of activities for kids to enjoy. The Fortress of the Bear provides an up-close view of rescued bears in a safe environment, offering both education and excitement. Whale Park is ideal for young nature lovers, featuring hydrophones to listen to whale calls.
The Sheldon Jackson Museum introduces children to Native Alaskan history through interactive exhibits. With engaging outdoor and indoor experiences, Sitka is perfect for creating memorable adventures with children.
Whale Park
Whale Park, located just south of Sitka, is a peaceful spot offering spectacular views of Sitka Sound. The park is a prime location for whale watching, particularly during migration seasons. Visitors can use hydrophones to listen to whale calls while enjoying the park’s picnic areas and interpretive signs. Whale Park’s walking paths and serene ambiance make it an excellent spot for nature lovers and families, combining education and relaxation amidst breathtaking coastal scenery.
Herring Cove Trail
Herring Cove Trail is a popular hiking destination in Sitka, offering a moderately challenging route through temperate rainforests. The trail takes hikers past cascading waterfalls and abundant wildlife, including eagles and bears, before reaching the tranquil cove.
With its wooden boardwalks and rugged terrain, the trail showcases Sitka’s pristine natural beauty. Accessible by road, this hike is perfect for those seeking adventure and immersion in Alaska’s wilderness.
Sheldon Jackson Museum
The Sheldon Jackson Museum, established in 1888, houses an impressive collection of Native Alaskan artifacts. Visitors can explore displays of traditional tools, clothing, and art representing various indigenous cultures across Alaska.
The museum building, a National Historic Landmark, adds to the experience with its historic architecture. Through its exhibits and programs, the museum offers a profound understanding of Alaska's rich cultural heritage, making it a must-visit destination in Sitka.
Sitka Historical Society & Museum
The Sitka Historical Society & Museum celebrates the city’s dynamic history through engaging exhibits and programs. Highlights include artifacts and photographs that document Sitka’s evolution, from its Tlingit roots to its time under Russian rule and subsequent American influences.
Interactive displays and educational events provide insight into the people and events that shaped Sitka’s identity. Located in a central location, the museum is a valuable stop for history enthusiasts eager to learn more about this vibrant Alaskan community.
Food and Restaurants
Sitka’s dining scene reflects the rich flavors of Alaska, with fresh seafood taking center stage. Visitors can savor dishes like halibut tacos, crab legs, and salmon, prepared with local ingredients. Restaurants range from casual food trucks to upscale waterfront dining, offering something for every palate.
Local favorites include Sitka Pel’Meni for Russian dumplings and Beak Restaurant for creative seafood dishes. Dining in Sitka is not just about food—it’s about experiencing the flavors of the region in unique and picturesque settings.
Local Must-Have Dishes
Sitka’s culinary scene is deeply influenced by its coastal location and the abundance of fresh, locally sourced ingredients. Visitors can enjoy a variety of traditional Alaskan dishes that highlight the region’s rich flavors and cultural heritage. Here are some must-try dishes for travelers in Sitka:
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Fresh-Caught King Salmon: Sitka is renowned for its wild king salmon, often grilled or smoked to perfection. This dish is a staple in many local restaurants, showcasing the delicate flavor of the region’s prized fish.
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Halibut Tacos: A fusion favorite, halibut tacos feature tender, flaky fish paired with zesty slaw and a tangy sauce. They are a perfect way to enjoy fresh Alaskan seafood with a modern twist.
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Smoked Black Cod: This melt-in-your-mouth delicacy is cured and smoked to enhance its natural richness. Black cod, also known as sablefish, is a popular item at local markets and fine-dining establishments.
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Reindeer Sausage: A traditional Alaskan specialty, reindeer sausage offers a savory and slightly smoky flavor. Often served with eggs for breakfast or as part of a hearty dinner, it’s a unique taste of Sitka’s culinary heritage.
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Seafood Chowder: Creamy and hearty, Sitka’s seafood chowder combines salmon, halibut, and shellfish with potatoes and herbs. It’s a comforting dish that warms you up after a day of exploring.
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Crab Legs: Known for its Dungeness crab, Sitka offers succulent crab legs steamed and served with melted butter. This simple yet indulgent dish lets the freshness of the crab shine.
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Venison Stew: Made with locally sourced venison, this stew is a hearty, flavorful dish that reflects Sitka’s connection to the surrounding wilderness. Often cooked with root vegetables, it’s a favorite among locals.
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Berry Cobbler: Sitka’s wild berries, such as salmonberries and blueberries, are the stars of this dessert. Topped with a golden crust and served warm, it’s a sweet way to end your meal.
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Herring Eggs and Kelp: A traditional Tlingit dish, this unique pairing celebrates local ingredients. The salty, oceanic flavors are a must-try for adventurous eaters interested in authentic Alaskan cuisine.
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Beer-Battered Halibut: Crisp and golden, beer-battered halibut is a local take on fish and chips. Served with fries and tartar sauce, it’s a classic comfort food made with Sitka’s freshest catch.
These dishes provide a delicious way to experience Sitka’s local flavors, combining tradition with fresh ingredients from land and sea.
Sea Daddy
Tucked away on Katlian Street, Sea Daddy offers a unique dining experience in Sitka. Known for its fresh, locally caught seafood, the restaurant's signature dish is the halibut fish sticks - crispy on the outside and tender inside.
The interior is adorned with eclectic, artsy décor, creating a cozy and inviting atmosphere. Patrons often praise the friendly service and the owner's engaging storytelling, which adds a personal touch to the dining experience. It's a must-visit spot for those seeking authentic Alaskan flavors in a relaxed setting.
Sitka’s Burger & Crab Shack
Located on Seward Street, Sitka’s Burger & Crab Shack is a haven for seafood and burger enthusiasts. Their standout offering is the El Rancho Burger, featuring a juicy patty topped with grilled onions, thick apple-smoked bacon, mushrooms, jalapeños, and American cheese.
The menu also boasts fresh crab legs and halibut sandwiches, catering to diverse palates. The casual, family-friendly ambiance makes it an ideal spot for both locals and visitors to enjoy hearty meals in a welcoming environment.
Beak Restaurant
Situated near the waterfront, Beak Restaurant offers a delightful fusion of Alaskan and international cuisines. The menu features locally sourced ingredients, with standout dishes like the seafood chowder and fresh catch specials.
The cozy interior, adorned with local artwork, provides a warm and inviting atmosphere. Guests often commend the attentive service and the restaurant's commitment to sustainability, making it a favorite among eco-conscious diners seeking a memorable culinary experience.
Ashmo's
Ashmo's is a popular food truck in Sitka, renowned for its fresh and flavorful seafood offerings. Their signature dish, the fish tacos, features perfectly seasoned and grilled fish topped with crisp slaw and a zesty sauce.
The casual, outdoor setting allows patrons to enjoy their meals amidst Sitka's natural beauty. With friendly service and a menu that highlights local catches, Ashmo's provides a quintessential Alaskan dining experience for those on the go.
The Galley Restaurant at Longliner Lodge & Suites
Located within the Longliner Lodge & Suites, The Galley Restaurant offers a comfortable dining experience with stunning waterfront views. The menu features a variety of seafood dishes, with the crab-stuffed halibut being a standout favorite.
The relaxed ambiance, complemented by attentive service, makes it a perfect spot for both casual meals and special occasions. Guests can enjoy fresh, locally sourced ingredients while taking in the serene harbor scenery.
Alaska's Aloha
Alaska's Aloha brings a taste of the tropics to Sitka, offering a unique blend of Hawaiian and Alaskan cuisines. Their poke bowls, featuring fresh fish and vibrant toppings, are a highlight of the menu. The laid-back, island-inspired décor creates a cheerful and relaxed dining atmosphere. It's an excellent choice for those looking to enjoy a fusion of flavors in a friendly and inviting setting.
Sitka Pel'Meni
Sitka Pel'Meni specializes in Russian dumplings, offering a simple yet flavorful menu. Diners can choose between meat or potato-filled pelmeni, served with a variety of sauces and toppings like curry powder and cilantro. The minimalist interior focuses attention on the food, providing a quick and satisfying meal option. It's a favorite among locals and visitors seeking comfort food with an international twist.
Thai Alaska Kitchen
Thai Alaska Kitchen is a food truck that delivers authentic Thai flavors to Sitka. Their pad thai, featuring stir-fried noodles with a balance of sweet and savory notes, is particularly popular. The outdoor seating allows diners to enjoy their meals in a casual setting, making it a great spot for a quick and flavorful bite. The friendly staff and generous portions add to the overall appeal.
Red Herring
Red Herring is a seasonal food truck known for its innovative seafood dishes. The menu often features items like local snow crab rolls and house-smoked Alaskan venison, showcasing the region's bounty. The rustic, mobile setup provides a unique dining experience, allowing patrons to enjoy gourmet meals in various outdoor locations. It's a must-visit for foodies looking to explore creative takes on Alaskan cuisine.
Misfit Island Cafe
Misfit Island Cafe offers a cozy retreat with a menu focusing on comfort foods and baked goods. Their homemade pastries and hearty sandwiches are crowd-pleasers. The eclectic décor and friendly atmosphere make it a perfect spot for a leisurely breakfast or lunch. It's a beloved local hangout where visitors can enjoy a relaxed meal and perhaps strike up a conversation with the welcoming staff.
Bars and Nightlife
Sitka’s nightlife offers a cozy and inviting scene, perfect for unwinding after a day of exploration. Bars like Ernie’s Old Time Saloon and Pioneer Bar combine a rustic atmosphere with a lively crowd, often featuring live music. For craft beer enthusiasts, Coldwater Bar & Grill serves local brews alongside creative cocktails.
The nightlife here is laid-back yet vibrant, providing visitors with the chance to mingle with locals and enjoy the town’s friendly and welcoming vibe.
Ernie's Old Time Saloon
Ernie's Old Time Saloon Ernie's Old Time Saloon, located at 130 Lincoln St., is a historic bar in Sitka, Alaska, established in 1917. The saloon exudes a rustic charm with its vintage décor and friendly atmosphere, offering patrons a glimpse into the past.
Guests can enjoy live music performances on Friday and Saturday nights, adding to the lively ambiance. The bar serves a variety of beverages, including the "Ernie's Special," a mix of Alaskan Amber beer and a shot of whiskey. Please note that Ernie's accepts local checks and cash only.
The Pioneer Bar & Liquor Store,
Located at 212 Katlian St., is a well-known establishment with an Alaska maritime theme, evident in the thousands of framed pictures adorning its walls. This full-service bar features a pool table and serves hot dogs, chips, and nuts, providing a casual and welcoming environment. A package liquor store is also available on-site for those looking to purchase beverages to go.
Kadataan Lounge
Kadataan Lounge offers a cozy and intimate setting for patrons seeking a relaxed evening out. The lounge provides a selection of cocktails and light snacks, making it an ideal spot for unwinding after a day of exploring Sitka. The warm and inviting atmosphere is complemented by attentive service, ensuring a pleasant experience for all guests.
Bayview Restaurant
Bayview Restaurant combines dining with a vibrant nightlife scene, offering patrons a diverse menu alongside a full bar. The establishment is known for its fresh seafood dishes and panoramic views of the waterfront, creating a memorable dining experience. In the evenings, Bayview transforms into a lively venue with live music and entertainment, making it a popular choice for both locals and visitors.
Coldwater Bar & Grill
Coldwater Bar & Grill provides a modern and stylish atmosphere, featuring a menu that blends traditional Alaskan cuisine with contemporary flavors. The bar offers an extensive selection of craft beers and signature cocktails, catering to a variety of tastes. With its sleek décor and lively ambiance, Coldwater is an excellent spot for socializing and enjoying a night out in Sitka.
Mean Queen
Mean Queen is a popular pizzeria and bar known for its delicious pizzas and extensive drink menu. The casual and friendly environment makes it a favorite among both locals and tourists.
In addition to their signature pizzas, Mean Queen offers a variety of appetizers and salads, ensuring there's something for everyone. The bar features a selection of beers on tap and creative cocktails, making it a great place to start or end your evening.
Pizza Express
Pizza Express offers a laid-back atmosphere with a focus on quick and tasty meals. Known for their prompt service and flavorful pizzas, it's an ideal spot for those looking to grab a bite before heading out to explore Sitka's nightlife. The menu includes a variety of pizza options, from classic favorites to unique combinations, ensuring a satisfying experience for all pizza lovers.
Shopping
Shopping in Sitka is a delightful mix of local craftsmanship and practical finds. Visitors can explore galleries like Fate Accompli for unique gifts and artwork or Tongass Threads Consignment for pre-loved treasures. Markets and boutiques offer handmade jewelry, traditional Tlingit art, and locally produced goods such as soaps and snacks.
Whether searching for souvenirs or everyday essentials, Sitka’s shops provide a charming glimpse into the local culture and creativity, making every purchase feel special.
Mac Donald's Bayview Trading
Mac Donald's Bayview Trading, located at 407 Lincoln Street, is a longstanding establishment in Sitka, Alaska. Operating since 2002, this store offers a diverse selection of jewelry and other items, catering to both locals and visitors.
With annual sales estimated at less than $500,000, it maintains a quaint and personalized shopping experience. The store's hours are Monday through Friday from 8:00 AM to 7:00 PM, and Saturday from 10:00 AM to 6:00 PM, providing ample opportunity for shoppers to explore its offerings.
Fate Accompli Gallery & Gifts
Fate Accompli Gallery & Gifts, situated at 321 Lincoln Street, Suite A, is a hidden treasure in downtown Sitka. This locally owned gallery features unique, handcrafted gifts and artwork, including statuary, ornaments, candles, apparel, soaps, and ready-to-hang artwork.
Visitors are often greeted by Olivia, Alaska's sweetest dog, adding to the cozy and welcoming atmosphere. The gallery is open year-round, offering an authentic Sitka shopping experience.
Tongass Threads Consignment
Tongass Threads Consignment is a locally owned store in Sitka, Alaska, specializing in new and gently used items. Located at 236 Lincoln Street, Suite 100-103, the store offers a diverse selection of men's, women's, and children's clothing, accessories, furniture, and housewares.
Shoppers can find discounted name-brand items, making it a popular destination for both locals and visitors seeking quality products at affordable prices. The store operates Monday through Saturday from 10:00 AM to 6:00 PM, and Sunday from 12:00 PM to 5:00 PM.
Sitka Bazaar
Sitka Bazaar is a vibrant marketplace that showcases a variety of local vendors and artisans. Shoppers can explore booths offering handmade crafts, jewelry, and souvenirs, providing a perfect opportunity to find unique gifts and keepsakes. The lively atmosphere and diverse selection make it a must-visit destination for those looking to immerse themselves in Sitka's local culture.
Wintersong Soap Co
Wintersong Soap Co. specializes in handcrafted soaps and bath products made with natural ingredients. Their offerings include a range of scents and formulations, catering to different skin types and preferences. The shop's inviting ambiance and commitment to quality make it a delightful stop for those seeking pampering products or thoughtful gifts.
Market Center
Market Center serves as a central hub for shopping in Sitka, housing a variety of stores and services under one roof. From clothing boutiques to specialty shops, visitors can find a wide array of products to suit their needs. The convenient location and diverse offerings make it a practical and enjoyable destination for both locals and tourists.
